Judo (Japan) can literally be translated as “the gentle way.” It is a Japanese martial art that originated at the end of the 19th century. The main component is the competitive element where the goal is to throw the opponent to the ground or apply an elbow lock or chokehold. Strikes and punches are also part of judo but only in certain patterns called kata. During a match, strikes and punches are not allowed. The philosophy and pedagogy developed for judo have become a model for almost all Japanese martial arts that have evolved from traditional schools. Practitioners of judo are called judoka.
Judo styles
Kano Jigoro’s Kodokan Judo is the most popular and best-known style of judo, but it is certainly not the only one. The terms judo and jiujitsu were often used interchangeably in the past, but nowadays clearly defined styles can be distinguished:
- Olympic Judo
- Brazilian Jiu Jitsu
- Judo-do
- Kawaishi-ryu jujutsu
- Kosen Judo
- Russian Judo
- Sambo
- Equipment
In judo, very few materials are actually used. A judogi, called a gi, with an accompanying belt is sufficient to start training.
