Sumo, or sumo wrestling, is a traditional Japanese wrestling sport usually practiced by very large men. Matches take place in a circular area of a clay floor and are accompanied by many rituals.
In Japan, sumo is considered a modern martial art; it is also a popular sport that is often broadcast on television. In addition to Japan, the sport is also becoming increasingly popular in other countries.
History of Sumo
The sumo tradition is very old; the sport probably originated from a Korean martial art called Ssireum, which was introduced at the Japanese imperial court by a Korean prince in exile.
In addition to court life, this sport was also influenced by the common people and contains many ritual elements originating from the Shinto religion.
Sumo is inextricably linked to the Japanese imperial family, as the emperor is the head of Shinto. Some therefore interpret the short, explosive bouts between rikishi (wrestlers, literally “strong men”) as battles between two kami (deities), and the rivalry between the stables as rivalry between universal forces.
Rikishi are considered bringers of good luck. Touching a rikishi is said to bring strength and prosperity, and rikishi are therefore sometimes harassed by fans both inside and outside tournaments.
There are two ways to win a sumo wrestling match:
- The opponent touches the ground inside the circle with any part of their body other than the soles of their feet. Hair also counts as a body part in this case.
- The opponent touches the ground outside the circle.
The aim, therefore, is to prevent the opponent from remaining on their feet inside the circle.
