We give names to people and objects to distinguish between individuals and between objects with different properties, and so on. We immediately know that ‘Kim Sun Dal’ is not the same person as ‘Timothy Smith’, that ‘flora’ is different from ‘fauna’, that a ‘stone’ and a ‘pillow’ do not have the same properties.
Giving names is a classification process through which we create order in the universe and our world. Without naming, the world would be chaotic and progress would be impossible.
Our doboks have the same purpose. They show our activity and our rank, which helps us identify ourselves as people engaged in a certain activity. Social order would be impossible to maintain without a system of clothing.
Through naming, football can be distinguished from baseball, Taekwon-do from Judo. Likewise, a judge can be distinguished from a criminal by their clothing and uniforms. Similarly, a general can be distinguished from a soldier.
Unique uniform for Korean martial art
When we wear a uniform, we accept a certain role in society and are obliged to behave properly according to that uniform.
Our martial art was given the name ‘Taekwon-do’ to distinguish the technique, the philosophical system, spiritual basis, and competition rules from other Oriental martial arts. For the same reason, we have a uniform (dobok) that is unique to Taekwon-do.
Introduction of the current dobok in 1982 by the ITF
The International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF) introduced this dobok in 1982. It is the product of many years of research and development. This ‘new’ dobok retains the aspects of the traditional dobok while at the same time reflecting a ‘new age’ in terms of design.
It eliminates many of the inconveniences of other martial arts uniforms. For example, it will not come loose during practice or competition.
It has also ensured that one can no longer rely on false practices to create a fake sound by means of stiffened material.
The dobok is considered a primary necessity during training and competitions, for the following reasons:
- Wearing the dobok should give pride to the student as a practitioner of Taekwon-do
- It reflects the level of technique and cultural development in Taekwon-do that the individual has achieved
- The style of the dobok is symbolic of the heritage and tradition of Taekwon-do
- Kup and dan ranks, reflected by the belt, provide motivation while at the same time maintaining humility
- The dobok is very practical and healthy
- The official dobok distinguishes orthodox Taekwon-Do from its imitators
Components of the dobok
The dobok consists of a shirt, trousers, and a belt made of synthetic material (polyester-cotton mix). This material is a strong improvement over standard cotton because it is more durable and at the same time more flexible.
The shirt and trousers must be white in color to symbolize the traditional color of Korean clothing. Additional decoration, piping, lettering, and designs are not allowed.
It is very important to always keep the dobok clean, wear it correctly, and treat it with the respect it deserves for its art.
Piping for dan holders
Black piping on the edge of the shirt is only worn by black belt holders.
This piping is three centimeters wide and is symbolic of the royal family and members of the aristocratic houses during the dynasties of Koguryo, Baekje, and Silla.
An international instructor is recognized by the black stripes three centimeters wide on both sides of the shirt and trousers.
View in webshop:
Collections >> Clothing >> ITF Taekwon-do uniforms
