All in 1894 in 1893, the Bulgarian Ministry of Education brought twelve Swiss gymnastics teachers to the country, who introduced gymnastics and French boxing into the curriculum. After the First World War, officers of the occupying forces brought the first boxing gloves, and English soldiers held exhibition matches in Sofia. Hundreds of young Bulgarians then began learning the noble art of self-defense.
In the second half of the twentieth century, Bulgaria developed into an influential boxing nation. Boxer Boris Georgiev became the first Bulgarian athlete to win an Olympic medal in Helsinki in 1952, taking bronze in the up-to-75 kg category. In Munich in 1972, Georgi Kostadinov became the first Bulgarian Olympic boxing champion.
Bulgaria took part in the first World Amateur Boxing Championships in Havana in 1974 and has been a regular participant and medal winner ever since. In Munich in 1982, Ismail Mustafov became the first Bulgarian world champion; Serafim Todorov holds the record with three world titles. The country hosted the European Championships twice, in Varna in 1983 and in Plovdiv in 2006.
One of the great names is Emil Zjetsjev, who served for many years as chairman of the referees' commission of the International Amateur Boxing Association AIBA and as long-standing president of the European Boxing Federation EABA. He was the first recipient of the AIBA Order of Merit.