Joshua Van Bawi Thawng was born in Hakha, in Myanmar’s Chin State, as one of five children. Due to the political and military unrest in his homeland, the family first moved to Malaysia and, when Joshua was ten years old, eventually to Houston, Texas. His father died in 2017, after which Van continued living with his mother.
Van made his professional MMA debut in 2021 with Texas-based Fury Fighting Championship, where he compiled an impressive 7-1 record and captured the vacant flyweight title at the end of 2022. This run of results brought him to the UFC in 2023, where he made history on his debut as the first fighter of Myanmar origin ever to sign a UFC contract.
In 2024, Van suffered his first UFC loss by knockout to Charles Johnson. He bounced back with a series of victories, culminating in his fight against Brandon Royval in June 2025. At UFC 323 in December 2025, his title fight against Alexandre Pantoja was stopped after 26 seconds due to a shoulder injury suffered by Pantoja, after which Van became champion.
In May 2026, Van successfully defended the title against Tatsuro Taira. As of September 2026, he is preparing for a rematch against Pantoja at UFC 331.