The history of Thai boxing (Muay Thai) can be traced back to the Middle Ages. At that time, wars were fought with bows and arrows, swords, and spears. In close combat, however, arms and legs were also powerful weapons. The sport was incorporated into the army and became part of the training, all by order of King Naresuan in 1560.
During one of the many wars between Myanmar and his country, he was captured by Myanmar. They knew he was a skilled fighter and therefore promised him freedom if he could fight his way out. The incredible happened, and the king managed to defeat all his opponents and thus gained his freedom. Upon his return to Siam, he was welcomed as a hero. He then decided to make Thai boxing a national sport. Boxing gloves were made from hemp and horsehide, and this is still done in the countryside of Thailand.